By Peter Kaye |
Whom Do We Pray: the Father, the Son, or the Holy Spirit?
There is some confusion among believers as to whom we are supposed to address our prayers. The Bible says we are to pray to God the Father, through God the Son, by means of God the Holy Spirit.
The Father
Jesus taught that we are to pray to God the Father.
O This, then, is how you should pray: 'Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name (Matthew 6:9).
Therefore God the Father is the ultimate one to whom we are praying.
Christ The Mediator
Though we are to address our prayers to God the Father it is through the mediation of Jesus Christ that are prayers are heard.
For there is one God and one mediator between God and humanity, the man Christ Jesus (1 Timothy 2:5).
Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit, the Third Person of the Trinity, is also to participate in our prayers. He is the One who prompts us to pray and teaches us what to pray for.
In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groans that words cannot express. And he who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints in accordance with God's will (Romans 8:26,27).
Summary
When we pray it is to God the Father, through God the Son, by means of God the Holy Spirit.
Is prayer to saints / Mary biblical?
This site discusses this point.
- The official position of the Roman Catholic Church is that Catholics do not pray to saints in heaven or to Mary; rather, Catholics are taught they can ask saints or Mary to pray for them.
- The Bible nowhere instructs believers in Christ to pray to anyone other than God. The Bible nowhere encourages, or even mentions, believers asking individuals in heaven for their prayers.
- No saint can take Jesus’ place: “There is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus” (1 Timothy 2:5). There is no one else who can mediate with God for us. Since Jesus is the only mediator, Mary and the saints cannot be mediators.
- It is wrong to think that God will hear and answer the prayers of St. Jude, for example, over yours.
- There is absolutely no scriptural basis to pray to anyone other than God alone. There is no need to, either. Jesus, our Intercessor, has it covered. No one in heaven can mediate on our behalf except for Jesus Christ. Only God can hear and answer our prayers.